Split Routines, Steroids, and ‘Isolationism’ The facts....
Split routines first began to rear their ugly little heads sometime in the late 50s or early 60s, around the time that steroid use was really becoming widespread in the bodybuilding and lifting communities.
*A coincidence?
*What i know is heavy, often high-rep, leg and back work is absolutely essential for making size and strength gains drug-free, but let’s face it: heavy leg and back work, properly performed, is brutal, hard and uncomfortable.*
Thus, it may not be a complete surprise that when lifters found they could achieve significant increases in muscular size and strength without subjecting themselves to the brutally heavy lifting, they did so. (In their defense, though, it’s worth noting that they didn’t know of the dangerous side effects of the drugs at that time; also, they were taking much lower doses and much fewer varieties of the drugs than are the lifters and bodybuilders of today.)*
One rationale for the use of split routines is that it allows the lifter to train the individual muscle groups with greater focus and intensity, thus developing greater size and strength in those muscles.
*Well, I would submit that this logic only really applies to a lifter only using drugs -- Dianabol, Winstrol, etc.*
A natural lifter with *‘average’ genetics is not going to receive much in the way of results from such a program since he will not be getting much in the way of an endocrine response.
Another argument for the use of split routines is that they will allow one to train more frequently because you are training different parts of the body each time.*
Well, I'm *thinking this is only partly accurate.*
Yes, you may be training different muscles each time, but there is so much more to the body than just the muscular system, every workout is full body as far as the recovery system is concerned.*
Let’s not forget the many other systems: nervous, endocrine, skeletal, etc. If one were to -- as many bodybuilders do -- train to the point of muscular failure several times in a workout -- and do that several times in a week -- even if you are training different muscle groups, you are still causing considerable systemic fatigue; “wiring up” the nervous system, for example, as well as draining the various energy systems, depleting the endocrine system, etc.*
With proper nutrition and recover strategies, it may be possible for the drug-free, average trainee to mitigate some of these factors -- but for a steroid-using lifter, it becomes a no-brainer; steroids are known to considerably accelerate the recovery process.*
One of the biggest problems that I have with split routines is that it results in an ‘isolation mentality’.*
Every effort is made, more often than not, to try to isolate each individual muscle.*
The practice, by definition, results in a loss of some of the very best drills one could do. The squat for instance; should it be trained on back day or leg day?*
But wait, what if you do squat-snatches; is that a leg drill or a back drill; and doesn’t it also involve the shoulders to an extent?*
The bent press; where do you start with that?*
Dead-lift; back or legs? High pulls? One-arm dumbbell swings? Dumbbell cleans? Sots presses?*
Whole-body routines, if considered at all today, are thought to be appropriate only for beginners.*
After the first 3-6 months -- perhaps as much as a year? Fuck I don't know *-- you have to switch to a split routine if you want to continue to make progress -- or so we‘re led to believe.*
This is all quite absurd.*
“Back in the day”, as the saying goes, most of the strongest and best-built lifters trained on whole-body routines for the duration of their careers, and made relatively steady progress the entire time -- even setting lifting records that have yet to be broken to this day!*
Take this for what it's cost you, absolutely nothing.
Think of split training as a template used for emphasizing a body part rather than thinking you can isolate certain parts of the body, or until you can master the art of only allowing part of your body to sleep while keeping the other awake... for a long healthy lifting life, *consider this.