the other aspect of USAPL testing (including by the IPF), is very little testing of elite USA lifters with regard to most important out-of-comp testing.
Of the five elite USA lifters visiting Aust in recent years, only 2 out-of comp test between them in 2012 and 2013.
Between 2008 and 2013, just 17 IPF affiliates had an average 5+ out-of-comp tests per year in WADA labs, 12 averaged 10+ tests per year, 11 averaged 20+ per year, and just 7 nations exceeded the Australian average of 29 per year (Sweden, Russia, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Belgium and Ukraine).